From Mount Kilimanjaro’s iconic snow-capped peak, to the endless plains of the Serengeti and the Great Migration — Tanzania is spellbinding.
EAST AFRICA'S CROWN JEWEL
Tanzania is one of Africa’s most extraordinary destinations — a land of superlatives where the world’s highest freestanding mountain towers above ancient savannah plains, and over a million wildebeest thunder across the Serengeti in the greatest wildlife spectacle on Earth.
Bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east and flanked by three of Africa’s Great Lakes, Tanzania encompasses an astonishing diversity of landscapes: from the snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro to the depths of Lake Tanganyika, the world’s second deepest lake. The country borders the Indian Ocean to the east and includes the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia.
Tanzania Tours and Adventures
km² of breathtaking land area, making Tanzania one of Africa's largest countries.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites and biosphere reserves protecting Tanzania's natural wonders.
Ethnic groups and tribes, each with unique traditions, languages, and cultural heritage.
Of Tanzania's total land area is protected as national parks, game reserves, and conservation areas.
Must See Destinations
When to Visit
Tanzania is a year-round destination, but each season offers a different and equally rewarding experience.
Tanzania Experiences
Other Destinations
Highlights
Highlights
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What you Need to Know
Tanzania is East Africa’s largest country, encompassing an extraordinary range of landscapes — from the snow-capped peak of Kilimanjaro to the depths of Lake Tanganyika, the world’s second deepest lake. The country borders the Indian Ocean to the east and includes the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia.
Mt. Kilimanjaro 5,895m
1,424 km Indian Ocean
Victoria, Tanganyika, Nyasa
38% of total land in Tanzania
The iconic Serengeti and Masai Steppe stretch across northern and central Tanzania, supporting the world's greatest wildlife migrations.
The Eastern Arc Mountains and the volcanic peaks of the Crater Highlands form dramatic backdrops and harbour unique endemic species.
The Eastern Arc forests are among Africa's most biodiverse ecosystems, home to endemic species found nowhere else on Earth.
June – October
March – May
Oct – December
25–35°C year-round
The best time for wildlife viewing. Vegetation thins, animals concentrate around water sources, and skies are clear. Ideal for the Great Migration river crossings.
Lush landscapes, fewer tourists, and lower prices. Excellent for birdwatching and witnessing the calving season in the Serengeti (January–March).
Areas like Arusha and the Ngorongoro Highlands enjoy a cooler, more temperate climate year-round, with temperatures ranging from 10–25°C.
9 December 1961
26 April 1964
1.8 million years of history
UNESCO Heritage since 2000
Olduvai Gorge in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is one of the most important paleoanthropological sites in the world, with fossils dating back 1.8 million years
For centuries, the East African coast was a hub of Indian Ocean trade. The Swahili culture blended Bantu, Arab, Persian, and Indian influences, creating a unique civilisation.
Under Julius Nyerere's leadership, Tanzania pursued a policy of African socialism (Ujamaa). Today it is a stable democracy and one of Africa's fastest-growing economies.
120+ distinct groups
Sukuma people
Kiswahili
Christian, Muslim, Traditional
Perhaps Tanzania's most iconic people, the Maasai are semi-nomadic pastoralists known for their distinctive red shukas, elaborate beadwork, and warrior traditions.
Living on the slopes of Kilimanjaro, the Chagga are known for their agricultural expertise, particularly coffee and banana cultivation, and their sophisticated irrigation systems.
Zanzibaris reflect centuries of Indian Ocean trade, blending African, Arab, Indian, and Portuguese heritage into a unique Swahili culture with distinctive architecture, music, and cuisine.
Tanzanian cuisine reflects the country’s diverse cultures and coastal trading history. Staples include ugali (maize porridge), rice, and cassava, accompanied by stews, grilled meats, and fresh seafood. Zanzibar’s cuisine is particularly renowned for its aromatic spice-infused dishes, fresh seafood, and the famous Zanzibar pizza.
Staple Food Ugali (maize porridge)
Nyama Choma (grilled meat)
Kilimanjaro, Konyagi & Safari Lager
Cloves, cardamom, cinnamon
Perhaps Tanzania's most iconic people, the Maasai are semi-nomadic pastoralists known for their distinctive red shukas, elaborate beadwork, and warrior traditions.
Living on the slopes of Kilimanjaro, the Chagga are known for their agricultural expertise, particularly coffee and banana cultivation, and their sophisticated irrigation systems.
Zanzibaris reflect centuries of Indian Ocean trade, blending African, Arab, Indian, and Portuguese heritage into a unique Swahili culture with distinctive architecture, music, and cuisine.
Travel Essentials
By Air
Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) and Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) are the main international gateways. Domestic flights connect major parks and towns.
By Road
Buses and dala-dalas (minibuses) connect major towns. Taxis and ride-hailing apps (Bolt, Uber) are available in Dar es Salaam and Arusha. Self-drive is possible but challenging.
By Water
Ferries connect Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar (fast ferry: 2 hours). Lake ferries operate on Lakes Victoria, Tanganyika, and Nyasa for scenic travel.
Currency
The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the official currency. USD is widely accepted in tourist areas, lodges, and national parks. Carry small denominations.
Exchange
Banks and forex bureaux offer exchange services. ATMs are available in major cities. Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and lodges but not widely elsewhere.
Tipping
Tipping is customary. For safari guides and Mountain Guides and Porters, USD 10–20 per day is standard. Hotel staff, porters, and restaurant servers also appreciate tips.
Mobile Networks
Vodacom, Airtel, and Tigo are the main providers. SIM cards are cheap and widely available. Coverage is good in cities and tourist areas but limited in remote parks.
Internet
Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, lodges, and restaurants in cities. Remote safari camps may have limited or no connectivity — embrace the digital detox!
International Calls
Tanzania’s country code is +255. International roaming can be expensive; a local SIM card is recommended for extended stays.
Dress Code
Dress modestly, especially in Zanzibar and other Muslim areas. Cover shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or local communities. Swimwear is appropriate only at beaches and pools.
Greetings
Tanzanians are warm and hospitable. A handshake is the standard greeting. Learning basic Kiswahili phrases (Jambo! Habari? Asante!) is greatly appreciated.
Photography
Always ask permission before photographing people. Some communities charge a small fee. Photography is prohibited at government buildings, airports, and military installations.
What to Buy
Tingatinga paintings, Makonde wood carvings, Maasai beadwork, Zanzibar spices, and Tanzanite gemstones (found only in Tanzania) make excellent souvenirs.
Where to Shop
Arusha’s Central Market, Dar es Salaam’s Kariakoo Market, and Zanzibar’s Stone Town bazaars offer authentic local goods. Bargaining is expected in markets.
Tanzanite
Found only in the Merelani Hills near Kilimanjaro, Tanzanite is a rare blue-violet gemstone. Buy from reputable dealers with certificates of authenticity.
Voltage & Frequency
Tanzania uses 230V / 50Hz electricity. Power outages can occur, especially in rural areas. Most lodges have backup generators.
Plug Types
Type G (British 3-pin) plugs are standard. Bring a universal adapter if your devices use different plug types. USB charging is widely available in modern hotels.
Power Banks
A portable power bank is highly recommended for safari trips, as charging opportunities may be limited in remote camps and during game drives.
Stay Safae & Healthy
Yellow Fever vaccination is mandatory if arriving from an endemic country. Recommended vaccines include Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Tetanus, Meningitis, and Rabies. Consult a travel health clinic 6–8 weeks before departure.
Malaria is present throughout Tanzania, including Zanzibar. Take antimalarial medication as prescribed, use DEET-based insect repellent, sleep under mosquito nets, and wear long sleeves and trousers after dusk.
Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid ice in drinks unless you are certain it is made from purified water. Eat at reputable establishments i.e well reviewed Restaurants and Hotels and avoid raw or undercooked food from street vendors.
Major cities have hospitals and clinics. Arusha and Dar es Salaam have the best medical facilities. Remote areas have limited healthcare. Comprehensive travel insurance with medical evacuation cover is essential.
Tanzania is close to the equator and the sun is intense. Use high-SPF sunscreen, wear a wide-brimmed hat, and stay hydrated. Heat exhaustion is a risk during strenuous activities like Kilimanjaro trekking.
As of 2024, Tanzania has fully reopened to international visitors with no COVID-19 restrictions. No PCR tests, vaccination certificates, or health declarations are required for entry. Always verify the latest requirements with the Tanzania Immigration Department and your airline before travel.
Tanzania has fully reopened to international visitors with no COVID-19 restrictions. No PCR tests, vaccination certificates, or health declarations are required for entry. Always verify the latest requirements with the Tanzania Immigration Department and your airline before travel.
Common Questions
Yellow Fever vaccination is required if arriving from a yellow fever endemic country. Recommended vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Tetanus, Meningitis, and Rabies (for extended stays). Malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended for all visitors. Consult your doctor or a travel health clinic at least 6–8 weeks before departure.
Tanzania is generally considered safe for tourists. The country has a stable political environment and is welcoming to visitors. However, petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in busy urban areas. Exercise normal precautions: avoid displaying valuables, use reputable transport, and be aware of your surroundings. Safari areas are very safe.
The best time to visit depends on what you want to see. For the Great Migration river crossings, visit July–October. For calving season in the Serengeti, visit January–March. For climbing Kilimanjaro, January–March and June–October offer the best conditions. For Zanzibar beaches, June–October and December–February are ideal. Tanzania is a year-round destination.
The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the official currency, but US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted in tourist areas, national parks, and lodges. Bring crisp, clean USD bills printed after 2006 — older or damaged notes may be refused. Euros and British Pounds can be exchanged at banks and forex bureaux. Credit cards are accepted at larger establishments.
Pack neutral-coloured, lightweight clothing (khaki, olive, beige) for game drives. Layers are essential as mornings and evenings can be cool. Include a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, and sturdy walking shoes. For Zanzibar, add swimwear and modest clothing for town visits. Soft-sided bags are required for light aircraft transfers. A good camera and binoculars are essential.
As of 2024, Tanzania has lifted all COVID-19 related entry restrictions. No COVID-19 test, vaccination certificate, or health declaration is required for entry. However, requirements can change, so always verify the latest guidelines from the Tanzania Immigration Department and your home country’s travel advisory before departure.
Domestic flights are the most efficient way to travel between safari destinations — airlines like Coastal Aviation, Auric Air, and Precision Air connect major parks and towns. For the Northern Circuit, most visitors join organised safari tours with 4WD vehicles. Buses connect major towns but are slow. In Dar es Salaam and Arusha, taxis and ride-hailing apps (Bolt, Uber) are available.
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